Skip to main content

新加坡的两面镜子:权力膨胀和权利克制

新加坡的两面镜子:权力膨胀和权利克制


人民行动党调教下的新加坡务实,权利的自我克制、自废武功,导致的结果是当权者的权力膨胀。最近发生的几件事情,尤其是从相片和录像中,我们就可以很清楚的看到这种现代文明的怪现象。

或许,我们已经变成惊弓之鸟,如果不是发生在自己身上,还是作为一个旁观者好些。依照行动党的规划和方式生活,也是一种选项,有些人还乐在其中,享受行动党所安排一切。

谁来监督权力膨胀

新加坡警方的权力,很可能比你想象中还要大,几乎可以说是大膨胀。而以下这些相片和录像,你很难在主流媒体中看到。

一句“arrestable offence”, 就可以无需搜查令进入屋内,带走个人物品。原来警方一接到选举局的投诉,就已经认定这是”serious breaches of the rules”#1, 想好下一步要什么做了。

#1http://www.straitstimes.com/politics/wp-concerned-about-police-investigations-into-online-posts-related-to-bukit-batok-by

选举局,警方和政府要这么想,一般人是无可奈何的。甚至,有人还鼓掌叫好。或许,有人认为这是选择性办案,但这是新加坡人务实的地方。也确实如此,这样的发展,当权者的权力才会在没有监管下,膨胀起来。尤其是在我们自我克制权利下,膨胀更快。

下面的报道,让我们看到务实选择的代价。当然,如果我们听话,我们就能享受看到别人不务实的后果。

police search teo

Roy NgerngYouTube)


自我矮化、克制权利:

新加坡宪法给予公民的权利,很多人不知道。即使知道,也尽量克制。国家的稳定最重要,个人牺牲是务实的选择。所以,我们选择放弃权利,而让政府更有权力。

singapore-reporters-without-borders-2016

第一个例子,当然就是新闻的自由度。目前新加坡的世界排名是第154。这个排名已经肯定告诉我们,我们的主流媒体的功用何在。事实上,不需要克制,不需要指导,主流媒体已经知道怎么做了。


第二个例子是有关法院。大法官说的很清楚,我们强调集体利益在个人利益之上。这种对法律法制和集体利益的信任是’舒服的并存‘。

(CJ Menon said Singapore's fidelity to the rule of law has "coexisted comfortably" with an emphasis on communitarian - involving dialogue, tolerance, compromise and placing the community before self - over individualist values.)

大法官在向美国人诠释新加坡法制时指出,最终分析,法制的强与弱取决于其他立法架构(政府)如何看司法。以及政府是否诚实,有能力,和独立的行动。

(The CJ said: "In the final analysis, the robustness of a nation's rule of law framework depends greatly on how the other branches view the judiciary and whether it, in turn, is able and willing to act honestly, competently and independently.")

美国最高法院,被认为是世界上权力最大的法院,因为它对美国宪法有诠释权。总统和国会也要尊重它的决定。听了新加坡大法官的这些发言,不知有何感想。

事实上,这篇报道的标题是:政府的承诺对法律法制尤为重要。(Commitment of Government critical for rule of law)
http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/courts-crime/commitment-of-government-critical-for-rule-of-law-good-governance-chief

大法官的这些话,值得三思,回味无穷。谁来决定集体利益?谁能了解政府对司法的看法?

第三个例子,说出来都不好意思。我们大家都知道,就是说不出口。为什么我们只听到来自新加坡的好消息?(Why there is only good news from Singapore.)
onlygoodnews.png

这才是问题的所在。原来我们一直不敢说真话。因为大家都知道务实,也知道代价。

在回答为何国内外只有新加坡的好新闻时,这位新加坡政府投资公司前首席经济师说,我们一直在自我克制,不敢直言,因为代价太高。不论学术界,商界,还是其他行业,大家都“明哲保身”。

这位经济师形容这是历史上最成功的“以市场经济为主导的威权专制政体” (market based authoritarian regime)。 除非我们打破’这个政府只需要预定价格,其他人跟着服从的制度‘,不然,我们的命运就是如此这般 - 继续听着好消息。无奈的等待行动党对新加坡、新加坡人的命运安排。

权力膨胀和权利克制的结果

一方面当权者的权力不断的扩大,另一方面,国人对于本身的权利,却自愿放弃,自我克制,自己审查自己(不是PAP’s self checks 行动党自己审查自己).

这一比较,两者的距离有多大?悲剧发生的可能性无形中增加了。当然,对于行动党政府来说,这些都是个别事件,行为失当的结果,政府只是依法办公吧了。

当我们看下面的画面时,的确,看热闹的人很多,其中只有一个老外还多管闲事,多说了几句。

amos-yee-jurong-point

不幸事件,人命伤亡,也是可能发生。但是,这些可以避免的悲剧,可以减少的悲剧,在经济效益,在“以市场经济为主导的威权专制政体”背书下,似乎是无关痛痒的事情。

Teens may not know their legal rights  Teen death in Yishun raises issue  AsiaOne Singapore News.png
http://news.asiaone.com/news/singapore/teens-may-not-know-their-legal-rights-teen-death-yishun-raises-issue

在克制权利,放任权力膨胀的背景下,少数人的个人利益,必须在集体利益下被牺牲。大法官已经表明立场。因此,我们只能祈祷自己不是一个牺牲者。难怪人说:识时务者为俊杰。

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Sub-standard PAP and the Singapore education system

I make a 'policy shift' when I hear the debate of right politics, constructive politics and sub-standard opposition. My original aim is to discuss about “Su Dongbo, Zhang Juzheng and Singapore education system”. The discussion will end with a sub-standard PAP, in particular from the assessment of the quality of PAP potential candidates. Another policy shift is to discuss it like a play, a drama and make it more entertainment rather than a sub-standard political discussion. Act 1 Gangster’s demand Imagine a sense in the Hong Kong's gangster movie (or a godfather movie), the gangsters' master is shouting at his poor opponent and demand him to give a price for his wrong act. The poor guy without any resources can only offer his body or his service to work for the master. Back in his own chamber, the master is still not satisfied and continues to shout 'don't play, play, you think you are hero, you think you are tiger, or superstar or acting

After 60 years, after 3 failed political imaginations, the PAP is deteriorating...

EBRC objectives: Stop “Out of Aljunied”, Stop SDP Breakthrough and “Negative-Asset” Ministers.

First of all, we have to congratulate the Electoral Boundaries Review Committee for creating more competitions, especially, multi-cornered competitions in the East. When making changes, EBRC aims to achieve 3 goals: To prevent “Out of Aljunied” for Workers’ Party.  This is the most important objective. To prevent Singapore Democratic Party making any breakthrough in the North and Central.   To look for a solution to retire “negative-asset” ministers or reduce PAP damages. From the reported claims from different political parties, we will expect multi-cornered contests not only in single constituencies but also in group representative constituencies. The PAP hopes to have a repeat of 2011 Presidential Election. Then Tony Tan won the Presidency when he got only 35% of the votes, a narrow win.However, a win is still a win. He did in even in the very last minute, after recounts of votes.    How to achieve multi-cornered contests? By inserting a single c